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Types of Arthritis Medications
from: Maxx Family LifeWhen first diagnosed with arthritis a person is usually in so much discomfort they want to quickly start treatment. There are nine different broad categories of arthritis medications, as well as a many different specific drugs within each category. Therefore it's essential to research and understand each drug so you can make an intelligent decision regarding your health. Each medication has advantages and disadvantages, so consult with your doctor and get his or her recommendation.
The most popular arthritic drugs are found in the larger NSAIDS category, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These drugs block the hormone in the body that contributes to pain, inflammation, fever, and muscle cramping. Within this category, are three main types of drugs-COX 2 inhibitors, which are more gentle on the stomach; traditional NSAIDs, which are available in low dosage over-the-counter forms; and salicylates, which includes aspirin, but are potentially dangerous if used in large dosages.
The second type of arthritis medication is called analgesics, which, unlike NSAIDS, don't deal with the problem of inflammation, but simply deal with the pain. Corticosteroids, however, work by stopping inflammation. This third category is the oldest type of arthritis drug and, when used in small dosages, can save the joints and even your life.
DMARDs (Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs) are the fourth category for treating arthritis. These medications are only effective when used before inflammation causes damage in the joints. A fifth category is a subset of the DMARDs. Biologic Response Modifiers (or BRMs), also stops the diseases progression and are most often used when all other medications don't do the job.
There are also some categories used for specific types of arthritis such as gout, which has its own specific medications. A seventh category, fibromyalgia also has its own set of drugs.Many different medications are also available to relieve osteoporosis. The eighth category is made up of drugs that treat a specific type of arthritis known as Sjogren's Syndrome.
It certainly helps to understand these drugs when discussing your options with your doctor.
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